The 5-Second Trick For Crystal
The 5-Second Trick For Crystal
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轴性、光性：一轴晶正光性。正交偏光下所看到的一轴晶干涉图是独特的，其黑十字臂未达中心，形成中空的图案，俗称牛眼干涉图。中心部分通常为淡绿色或淡粉色。
按照透明度指标，水晶越透明，价格越高，好的透明的水晶加工出的成品晶莹剔透、光辉耀眼。透明度高的水晶能提升颜色的艳丽，否则显得呆板无灵性。光学水晶要求全透明、无双晶、无杂质。工艺水晶要求透明、少裂、少瑕疵。熔炼水晶要求透明，可有较多裂纹。三者价值依次降低，熔炼水晶只能作为熔炼水晶玻璃的原料。在工艺水晶中，晶体较大的，可用来做水晶眼镜和雕刻高档工艺品，因而价格较高。
人造水晶分为熔炼水晶与养殖晶：据水晶专家汪毅的阐述，随着水晶的价值提高，喜欢的人增多，水晶也引起了作伪者的兴趣，现阶段中国水晶市场常见的造假方法为：
Most stable elements located in character exist in polycrystalline kind as opposed to as only one crystal. They are actually composed of an incredible number of grains (smaller crystals) packed alongside one another to fill all space. Each personal grain has another orientation than its neighbours. Whilst very long-array order exists within just one grain, in the boundary concerning grains, the buying variations route. A normal bit of iron or copper (Cu) is polycrystalline.
这种水晶观赏石特指水晶晶簇，它是众多单晶体集中生长在一起的晶体组合。晶簇以其晶莹剔透、独特造型而享誉水晶赏石界。
发晶，包括钛晶，铜顺发，绿发晶，黑发晶，银发晶，杂色发晶，其中钛晶最珍贵，少数钛晶价值可比钻石，红宝石和蓝宝石以及祖母绿。
水晶原石观赏石，从字面意义理解：观赏水晶石的原貌，即经过抛光去皮后的包裹体水晶和原色水晶，不需雕刻不求象形就具有非常高的观赏价值和收藏价值。此类水晶观赏石对质地要求非常之高，水晶晶体通透干净，颜色艳丽，意境鲜明深刻的价值就高，它的价值特点就好比钻石，实实在在石头本身的价值。
如果水晶内部杂质中有传说中人物的造型，如佛、星座、生肖等价值可能要高于同等颜色和净度的水晶。
包裹体常见有固相、固液气三相组合、空洞以及双晶、色带等。水晶中典型的同生包裹体有自形的锐钛矿、气液两相包体等。
Crystals with evident flat faces are known as euhedral crystals, though Individuals missing outlined faces are called anhedral crystals. Crystals consisting of requested arrays of atoms that aren't often periodic are named quasicrystals.
15The trick to a great thermoelectric material can be a crystal structure in which electrons can stream freely.制造一种好的热电材料的关键是，需要一种电子可以自由流动的晶体结构。
国家还并未给天然水晶提供一个等级划分的具体标准，水晶品种繁杂，每一品种都有他不同的评判标准。
玉石纹理如果能形成美丽的花纹、图案，其价格就高，如玛瑙内红白相间的色带有规律地排列，形成缠丝玛瑙时，碧玉中的不均匀颜色形成一种风景图案时，材料的价值将提高。当水晶内包裹体形成美丽的图案时，如幽灵水晶、风景水晶，或者针状包裹体呈束状排列时，其价值都高于普通的水晶。图案越美观、越有意境越好。
Binary crystals are located in a lot of structures. Some pairs of factors sort multiple framework. At home temperature, cadmium sulfide may crystallize possibly while in the zinc blende or wurtzite framework. Alumina also has two attainable buildings at home temperature, α-alumina (corundum) and β-alumina. Other website binary crystals show diverse constructions at distinctive temperatures. One of the most advanced crystals are All those of silicon dioxide (SiO2), which has 7 unique structures at many temperatures and pressures; the commonest of those constructions is quartz.